Building & Civil Engineering Designs

 Different Factories: For Sketchup models/drawings of below Structures; please contact Majid at   Majid36@live.co.uk   Over 150 Estimating/pricing Excel sheets for Civil Engineering projects. only $50-00 Portal frame Portal  frames  were first developed during the Second World War and became popular in the 1960s. They are now commonly used to create wide- span   enclosures  such as;  warehouses , agricultural  buildings , hangars, entertainment and sport venues,  factories , large  retail   units , and so on, where a clear  space  is required uninterrupted by intermediary  columns . They were originally used because of their  structural   efficiency , meaning that large  spaces  could be enclosed with little use of  materials  and for a low  cost . Tata  Steel  suggest that today, 50% of constructional  steel  used in the  UK  is in portal  fra...

  Metal Roofs: For Sketchup models/drawings of below Structures; please contact Majid at   Majid36@live.co.uk   Over 150 Estimating/pricing Excel sheets for Civil Engineering projects. only $50-00

 Different Types of Concrete Beams: For Sketchup models/drawings of below Structures; please contact Majid at   Majid36@live.co.uk   Over 150 Estimating/pricing Excel sheets for Civil Engineering projects. only $50-00

Reinforced Structures: * Different types of reinforced Retaining Walls, including Head Walls * 3 types of reinforced Bridges * Different types of Beams including edge Beams & Columns * Different types of Reinforced Panel walls * Different types of  Reinforced Stairs * 2 Different types of Reinforced Building * Different types of Reinforced Piles * Different types of Reinforced Slabs For Sketchup models/drawings of below Structures; please contact Majid at   Majid36@live.co.uk   Over 150 Estimating/pricing Excel sheets for Civil Engineering projects. only $50-00

  Reinforced Concrete Buildings: With following Components; * Reinforced Pad and Strip foundations * Reinforced Columns with Starter bars * Reinforced Concrete Slabs For Sketchup models/drawings of below Structures; please contact Majid at   Majid36@live.co.uk   Over 150 Estimating/pricing Excel sheets for Civil Engineering projects. only $50-00

  Retaining walls  are relatively rigid walls used for supporting soil laterally so that it can be retained at different levels on the two sides. Retaining walls are structures designed to restrain soil to a slope that it would not naturally keep to (typically a steep, near-vertical or vertical slope). They are used to bound soils between two different elevations often in areas of terrain possessing undesirable slopes or in areas where the landscape needs to be shaped severely and engineered for more specific purposes like hillside farming or roadway overpasses. A retaining wall that retains soil on the backside and water on the frontside is called a  seawall  or a bulkhead. Definition [ edit ] A wall for holding in place a mass of earth or the like, as at the edge of a terrace or excavation. A retaining wall is a structure designed and constructed to resist the lateral pressure of soil, when there is a desired change in ground elevation that exceeds the  angle ...

  Pile Caps: Foundations provide support for  structures , transferring their  load  to  layers  of  soil  or  rock  that have sufficient  bearing capacity  and suitable  settlement  characteristics to support them. Very broadly, foundations can be categorised as  shallow foundations  or  deep foundations . Shallow foundations  are typically used where the  loads  imposed by a  structure  are low relative to the  bearing capacity  of the surface  soils . Deep foundations  are necessary where the  bearing capacity  of the surface  soils  is not adequate and so  loads  need to be transferred to deeper  layers  with higher  bearing capacity . Pile foundations  are  deep foundations . They are formed by long, slender,  columnar   elements  typically made from  steel  or  reinforc...